![]() ![]() This perceptive lacuna of cultural historical psychology is worrisome: not paying attention to cultural change does not precisely help when preparing to face it. For instance, media psychology, media ecology, and communication studies have contributed ample research on the influence of mediational change in the development of different psychological functions, such as attention, perception, memory, thinking, emotion, direction of behavior… every higher function is being transformed continuously (Carr, 2020 del Río, Álvarez & del Río, 2004 Pea & Cole, 2019). Other disciplines, within psychology and other sciences, have studied and alerted about these changes. If history and culture change us, how have they changed us after all this time? This deficit is all the more poignant because almost 90 years have gone by since Vygotsky’s passing, almost a century of cultural historical changes -perhaps the rapidest, most accelerated changes humanity has seen throughout all its history. In our opinion, and in line with Matusov’s criticism ( 2008), the cultural historical school should have dedicated more research to these tenets of the Vygotskyan theoretical system. ![]() Thus, it can be concluded that changes in human history, and in each personal biography, will continuously transform our science’s object (del Río & Álvarez, 1995). On one hand, the cultural emphasis underlines that it is not just biology, but also culture, that which determines the construction of higher psychological functions on the other hand, the historical emphasis underlines that higher psychological functions are a product of history, both that of the species’ (phylogenesis) and of each individual of that species (ontogenesis) (Veresov, 2020, p. Thus, the cultural-historical denomination he himself coined places two points of emphasis, from which we wish to frame this commentary. ![]() It is well-known that the theory proposed by Vygotsky was a system that situated the genesis of higher psychological functions in the action of culture, via mediations, throughout history. ![]()
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